‘Publish or Perish’ refers to the attitude or practice existing within academic institutions whereby emphasis is placed on publishing material at regular intervals in order to be deemed successful.

Context: Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) in academia means using AI to assist, enhance, or automate various tasks and processes in the field of education.

Carceral feminism is the advocacy for enhancing and increasing prison sentences that deal with feminist and gender issues. It is the belief that harsher and longer prison sentences will help work towards solving these issues

Academisation refers to the increasingly significant presence of academics and academic terminology, processes, and structures in many parts of the world.

De-politicization means for the purpose of this debate the refocusing of activities away from political advocacy, protests and social changes onto other apolitical activities centered around a culture's art form and entertainment aspects.

Agricultural Emissions Taxes require farmers/corporations to pay taxes if they exceed a predefined level of emissions. Production, displacement & biological processes of livestock and agricultural products  are activities subject to this policy. 

I) Climate Action 100+ is the world’s largest investor engagement initiative on climate change. It involves 700 investors, responsible for over $68 trillion in assets under management.

II) The coalition recently announced its “phase 2” requirements which require signatories to increase transparency over corporate voting policies (such as having to disclose reasons for board members voting a certain way), prepare escalation measures in case of non-attainment of climate goals etc. 

III) Shortly post the launch of the Phase II requirements, some of the world's largest money managers like JPMorgan, Statestreet left the alliance while BlackRock scaled back its membership. 

I) China is the world's largest producer of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, accounting for over 80% of the market. 

II) Europe is currently the biggest market for Chinese solar panels, accounting for 60% of all Chinese exports. 

Primary healthcare refers to networks of clinics and health centers located in close proximity to villages/municipalitie. These centers  provide basic health services like routine health checkups, disease screening etc. 

Secondary/tertiary healthcare refers to networks of multi-specialty hospitals where disease-specific physicians engage in complex surgical procedures. 

"The right to try refers to the right of individuals to opt into treatments still in the experimental stage or not yet approved for clinical use."

A primary is preliminary election to appoint delegates to a party conference or to select the candidates for a principal, especially presidential, election

In the United States, PACs, which are also referred to as independent expenditure Political Action Committees (PACs), may accept individual and corporate contributions for the sole purpose of making independent expenditures supporting or opposing candidates. PACs may not make direct contributions to candidates or other committees.

Balanced growth refers to a strategy of simultaneously making investments in multiple sectors of the economy to ensure an even distribution of funds across sectors. 

Unbalanced growth refers to a strategy of concentrating investments in certain strategic sectors which have linkages to other parts of the economy.

“Girls support girls" is a narrative encouraging women to always support each other and hold on to a collective sense of unity and solidarity, regardless of background, context, or circumstance.

Hijra mythology believes that hijras have the power to bless or curse. This has resulted in fear of the hijra community, as in some areas they are hired as tax collectors to ensure compliance. They often force themselves into special occasions, such as weddings or the birth of a child, to demand payment in exchange for blessings. As a result, Hijra communities often live-in close-knit communities, isolated from mainstream society.